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 您现在的位置: 英语联盟  >> 石春祯的动词词组总结《1》  
  石春祯的动词词组总结《1》
[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:0    更新时间:2006-3-8    文章录入:admin

在OKHERE.net上游荡了快一年了,总看学长们的文章,收益非浅,自己却一直没能为这里做点贡献,很惭愧.如今轮我上考场了,顺便尽点微薄之力,把自己总结的东西和大家分享.以下是云鹏考研辅导班里石春祯提供的动词词组,我利用暑假把它们查了一遍,呵呵,过后发现有点太细了.大家看看吧,这里面的词组难度不同,老石说,考研基本上就是这些词组了.希望能对部分需要的人有所帮助.常用动词词组
 
01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
   [2](将保管的款项)记账;
   [3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
   [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
   EG: These figures add up to 117.
   [2]结果。
03. allow for
   [1]考虑到(take into consideration);
   [2]原谅,体谅。
   EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
   **在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,问候
  EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
  [1](向人)请求见面;
  [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)
   EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
   [1]支持,援助;
   [2]倒退,后退;
   [3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;
   [4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
   EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
    **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
     前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
     后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;
      [2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
      [3]分析,分类。
012. break in
    [1]强行进入,闯入;
    [2](on) 打断,插嘴;
    [3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
    [1]闯入;
    [2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
    [1]断绝,结束;
    [2]中断;
    [3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱
离。
015. break out
    [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);
    [2]脱逃。
016. break through
    [1]突破(障碍等);
    [2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up
    [1]中止,结束;
    [2]打碎,拆散;
    [3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;
    [4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
    [1]打倒,挫伤;
    EG: The wind brought down a number of
trees.
    [2]降低;
    EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
    [3]卸下(行李、货物);
    [4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
    [5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
    [1]产生;
    EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
    [2]提出。
    EG:bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
    [1]提出;
EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;
[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out
    [1]使出现,使明显;
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;
[4]发挥(才能等)。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉;
EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up教育,培养,使成长
[1]提出(证据、计划等);
[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;
[3]引起注意;
[4]吐出(食物);
[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行
026. build up
[1]树立,逐步建立;
[2]增进,锻炼;
[3]积累,堵塞;
[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;
[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。
028. burn up
    [1]烧尽,烧完;
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来,旺起来;
[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for
    [1]要求,需要;
EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请,去取(接);
EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
    [1]引起,唤起;
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
    [2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off  取消,放弃(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
    [1]拜访(某人);
    [2]要求做…(to do);
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
    [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;
    [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up;
    [3]打电话=ring up;
    [4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不
I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
    [1]照料,照顾;
    [2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,
希望;
    EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗?
    [3]忧虑,担心。
036. carry off
    [1]夺去;
EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过,完成;
[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。
037. carry on
    [1]继续下去,坚持下去;
    [2]从事,经营;
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;
[4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>;
[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺
carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…
加以说明,澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
042. catch on
    [1]理解,明白;
EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎,流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
    [1]追上,赶上;
EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去  check out of a hotel
[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);
[3](登记)离去,离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对
050. cheer up
    [1]使高兴,使振奋;
EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来,振作起来。
EG: He cheered up at the news. 
051. clear away 扫除,收拾 ~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释,澄清;(make clear / explicit 弄
清,澄清)
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2](天气)变晴;
[3]整理,收拾;
[4]清除,解除。
053. come off
[1]实现,成功,奏效;
[2]离开,掉下,脱落;
[3]脱离,退出,断绝关系。
054. come on 
    [1]请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;
    [2]进展,发展;
    [3]开始,来临;
    [4]出场,上演。
055. come out
    [1]出版,刊出;
    [2]出现,显露,长出;
    [3]结果是,结局是;
    [4]被解出。
056. come round /around
    [1]来访,前来;
    [2]苏醒,复原。
057. come through 经历,脱险
058. come to
    [1]苏醒,复苏;
    [2]共计,达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true(梦等)实现,如愿以偿
061. come up
    [1]走近,上来;
    [2]发生被提出。
062. come up to 达到,符合
063. come up with 提出,提供
064. come /go into effect 生效,实施
065. come /go into force 生效,实施
066. come /go into operation 开始生效,开始
    运转,开工
067. compare…to…
    [1]与…比较;
    [2]把…比做。
EG: He compares my book to his.
He compares books to friends.
068. count on 依靠,指望,期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth (依靠,指望)
069. count up  把…相加 (=add up)
070. cover up 掩盖,掩饰
EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?
071. cross out 注销
cross out 2 words 删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径,抄近路;
[2]超出…的范围,超越。
073. cut back
[1]削减,降低;
[2]修剪(树枝);
[3](在电影、小说等中)重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减,减少(经费等);
[2]砍倒(树);
[3]修改(衣服)使变小;
[4](人为疾病所)击倒,砍杀。
075. cut in
[1](汽车)抢档;
[2]插嘴,打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉,除去;
[2]除掉,删掉(省略);
[3]抢先(某人),取代(某人);
[4]以…的形状裁制衣服;
[5]断绝,分离;
[6]停止。
077. cut short 突然停止
EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from 渊源于,(从…)取得
079. die down 渐渐消失,平息
080. die off 相继死去
081. die out 灭绝,消失 (out = completely)
082. do away with 废除,去掉
083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without)
084. do /try one’s best 尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来;
[2]弯腰。
086. doze off 打瞌睡
087. draw in (火车、汽车)到站
088. draw on
    [1]动用,利用;
draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力
[2]吸,抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出,画出;
[2]草拟;
[3](车子)停住。
EG: The car drew up to me.
090. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up.
091. drop by /in 顺便走访
EG: Would you drop in on me /at my
house this evening?
092. drop off
[1]减弱,减少;
[2]打瞌睡;=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出,离队;
[2]不参与,弃权。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑,再三考虑;
[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon 从事,着手,开始工作
    EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to 大胆面向
EG: He has never been able to face up to
the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现
实。
097. fail to  未能
098. fall back on 转而依靠,求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后;
[2](付款等)逾期。
100. fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
EG: I fell in love with her at first sight.
我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合,与…一致;
[2]碰见(偶然)。
102. fall out
[1]争吵,争执;
[2]发生,变成…(的结果),结果是;
[3](军)离开队伍。
103. fall through 落空,失败
104. feed in 输入
EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing) 欲,想要,[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG: I don’t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充,填写
107. find fault (with) 埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批评
108. find out
[1]发现;想出;解决;
[2]识破(违法);暴露。
find与find out
(1) find是一种客观结果,find out实指主观有意识的动作;
(2) look for“寻找”具体事物,find out(找出,查明)的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来;
[2]突然发怒。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”
110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过,优于
111. get across 使人了解,使人清楚
    EG: The idea got across to all.
put across 解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on);
EG: How is your work getting along?
[2]过活,生活(get by);
EG: How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走动,旅行;
[2](消息)传开。
114. get around /round to 找时间做,开始考虑
115. get at
    [1]得到,接近(reach);
EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是(mean)。
EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么?
116. get away
    [1]离开;
EG: I’m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脱(break away 强行逃脱)。
EG: One of the mice got away.
117. get better of 胜过,占上风
118. get by (get along)
    [1]通过,经过(get along);
EG: The parade has got by.
[2]过活。
EG: She can’t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
    [1]从…下来;
EG: He got down from his horse.
[2]写下(write down, put down)。
EG: Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to 开始,着手(set about, take up)
EG: Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住,掌握;
[2]接触。
122. get in
    [1]进入(join in);
EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车,车就开了。
[2]收获,收集;
EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入(话)。
EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.
123. get into
[1](口语)穿上(衣服鞋子等)=put on;
[2]进入…,从事。
124. get off
    [1]从…下来;
EG: They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。
EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
    [1]出自…(issue from);逃脱(escape from);
[2]弃绝(癖好、习惯等);
[3]避免(做)(doing);
[4]自(某人处)取得(金钱、消息)。
126. get over (recover)
    [1]从(疾病中)恢复过来(recover);
EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome);
EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve,settle)。
EG: How shall we get over these problems?
127. get rid of
    [1]处理掉,丢弃;
    EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
    [2]摆脱,除去。
EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of 胜过(他人)
129. get the better of 打败,胜过
EG: I’ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
    [1]结束(工作),完成(任务)(finish);
EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话;
EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过(时间);get through the winter
[4]花光(金钱等);
EG: He got through all his money.
[5](讲话等)被理解。
EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with 完成
get through to (电话)接通
131. get together
    [1]开会,会面;
EG: When can we get together?
[2]装配,组织。
EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加,增强(rise);
[2]起床(rise);
EG: I’m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立(stand up)。
133. get /learn by heart 记住,背诵
    EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送,分送(donate);
EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
    EG: I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back 送还,恢复(return)
give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降,屈服(yield);
EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in, hand in)
EG: Given in your exercise books.
137. give off  释放,放出(emit, send off)
    EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。

 
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