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在OKHERE.net上游荡了快一年了,总看学长们的文章,收益非浅,自己却一直没能为这里做点贡献,很惭愧.如今轮我上考场了,顺便尽点微薄之力,把自己总结的东西和大家分享.以下是云鹏考研辅导班里石春祯提供的动词词组,我利用暑假把它们查了一遍,呵呵,过后发现有点太细了.大家看看吧,这里面的词组难度不同,老石说,考研基本上就是这些词组了.希望能对部分需要的人有所帮助.常用动词词组 01. account for [1]说明(原因等); EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。 That accounts for it. 原来如此。 [2](将保管的款项)记账; [3]对……负责( answer for )。 02. add up to [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to ); EG: These figures add up to 117. [2]结果。 03. allow for [1]考虑到(take into consideration); [2]原谅,体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at **在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。. 05. ask after 探望,问候 EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。 06. ask for [1](向人)请求见面; [2]央求。EG: ask for help. 07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等) EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up [1]支持,援助; [2]倒退,后退; [3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车; [4]支撑(身体等)。 09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught. 011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱; [2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣; [3]分析,分类。 012. break in [1]强行进入,闯入; [2](on) 打断,插嘴; [3]驯服(动物等)。 013. break into [1]闯入; [2]突然打断(话)。 014. break off [1]断绝,结束; [2]中断; [3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱 离。 015. break out [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等); [2]脱逃。 016. break through [1]突破(障碍等); [2](太阳)从云中出现。 017. break up [1]中止,结束; [2]打碎,拆散; [3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱; [4]崩溃,损坏。 018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to ) 019. bring down [1]打倒,挫伤; EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. [2]降低; EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. [3]卸下(行李、货物); [4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉; [5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉; 020. bring forth [1]产生; EG:Trees bring forth fruit. [2]提出。 EG:bring forth a question. 021. bring forward [1]提出; EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? [2](簿记)过次,转入下页; [3](日期等)提早,提前。 022. bring out [1]使出现,使明显; EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。 [2]公布,出版。bring out a new book [3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界; [4]发挥(才能等)。 023. bring to [1]使恢复知觉; EG: A glass of water brought him to. [2]停船,使停船。 024. bring up教育,培养,使成长 [1]提出(证据、计划等); [2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊; [3]引起注意; [4]吐出(食物); [5]继续进一步(说明等)。 025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行 026. build up [1]树立,逐步建立; [2]增进,锻炼; [3]积累,堵塞; [4]赞扬。 027. burn out [1]燃尽(物品)烧光; [2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。 028. burn up [1]烧尽,烧完; EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination. [2]烧起来,旺起来; [3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。 029. call for [1]要求,需要; EG: The job calls for patience. [2]邀请,去取(接); EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。 [3]求援。 030. call forth [1]引起,唤起; EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 [2]振作起,鼓起。 call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴 031. call off 取消,放弃(cancel) EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off. 032. call on/upon [1]拜访(某人); [2]要求做…(to do); call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech [3]请求。 033. call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍; [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood ring up; [3]打电话=ring up; [4]起床。 034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不 I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形) 035. care for [1]照料,照顾; [2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好, 希望; EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗? [3]忧虑,担心。 036. carry off [1]夺去; EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes. [2]渡过,完成; [3]勇敢地面对,坚持。 037. carry on [1]继续下去,坚持下去; [2]从事,经营; EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。 [3](口语)出丑,惊慌; [4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>; [5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。 038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 carry out one’s promise 实现承诺 carry out experiments 做实验 039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现 =accomplish 040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对… 加以说明,澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on [1]理解,明白; EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。 [2]受欢迎,流行。 043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息 044. catch one’s eye 引人注目 045. catch sight of 看到 046. catch up with [1]追上,赶上; EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class. [2]把落后弥补上。 047. check in 办理登记手续 EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 048. check out [1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel [2](美)签发支票(银行存款); [3](登记)离去,离开。 049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对 050. cheer up [1]使高兴,使振奋; EG: The news cheered up everyday. [2]高兴起来,振作起来。 EG: He cheered up at the news. 051. clear away 扫除,收拾 ~ the dishes 052. clear up [1]解释,澄清;(make clear / explicit 弄 清,澄清) to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding [2](天气)变晴; [3]整理,收拾; [4]清除,解除。 053. come off [1]实现,成功,奏效; [2]离开,掉下,脱落; [3]脱离,退出,断绝关系。 054. come on [1]请,来吧,跟着来,慢点; [2]进展,发展; [3]开始,来临; [4]出场,上演。 055. come out [1]出版,刊出; [2]出现,显露,长出; [3]结果是,结局是; [4]被解出。 056. come round /around [1]来访,前来; [2]苏醒,复原。 057. come through 经历,脱险 058. come to [1]苏醒,复苏; [2]共计,达到。 059. come to the point 060. come true(梦等)实现,如愿以偿 061. come up [1]走近,上来; [2]发生被提出。 062. come up to 达到,符合 063. come up with 提出,提供 064. come /go into effect 生效,实施 065. come /go into force 生效,实施 066. come /go into operation 开始生效,开始 运转,开工 067. compare…to… [1]与…比较; [2]把…比做。 EG: He compares my book to his. He compares books to friends. 068. count on 依靠,指望,期待 depend /reckon/rely on sth (依靠,指望) 069. count up 把…相加 (=add up) 070. cover up 掩盖,掩饰 EG: How can we cover up our mistakes? 071. cross out 注销 cross out 2 words 删去2个字 072. cut across [1]走捷径,抄近路; [2]超出…的范围,超越。 073. cut back [1]削减,降低; [2]修剪(树枝); [3](在电影、小说等中)重提前情。 074. cut down [1]削减,减少(经费等); [2]砍倒(树); [3]修改(衣服)使变小; [4](人为疾病所)击倒,砍杀。 075. cut in [1](汽车)抢档; [2]插嘴,打断。 076. cut out [1]割掉,除去; [2]除掉,删掉(省略); [3]抢先(某人),取代(某人); [4]以…的形状裁制衣服; [5]断绝,分离; [6]停止。 077. cut short 突然停止 EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris. 078. derive from 渊源于,(从…)取得 079. die down 渐渐消失,平息 080. die off 相继死去 081. die out 灭绝,消失 (out = completely) 082. do away with 废除,去掉 083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without) 084. do /try one’s best 尽力 085. double up [1]把…折叠起来; [2]弯腰。 086. doze off 打瞌睡 087. draw in (火车、汽车)到站 088. draw on [1]动用,利用; draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力 [2]吸,抽烟。 089. draw up [1]写出,画出; [2]草拟; [3](车子)停住。 EG: The car drew up to me. 090. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮地漂漂亮亮 EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up. 091. drop by /in 顺便走访 EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening? 092. drop off [1]减弱,减少; [2]打瞌睡;=doze off 093. drop out [1]退出,离队; [2]不参与,弃权。 094. dwell on /upon [1]深思熟虑,再三考虑; [2]详述。 095. embark on /upon 从事,着手,开始工作 EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。 096. face up to 大胆面向 EG: He has never been able to face up to the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现 实。 097. fail to 未能 098. fall back on 转而依靠,求助于 099. fall behind [1]落后; [2](付款等)逾期。 100. fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 EG: I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。 101. fall in with [1]符合,与…一致; [2]碰见(偶然)。 102. fall out [1]争吵,争执; [2]发生,变成…(的结果),结果是; [3](军)离开队伍。 103. fall through 落空,失败 104. feed in 输入 EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there. 105. feel like (doing) 欲,想要,[一般用于否定句或疑问句中] EG: I don’t feel like eating now. 106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充,填写 107. find fault (with) 埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批评 108. find out [1]发现;想出;解决; [2]识破(违法);暴露。 find与find out (1) find是一种客观结果,find out实指主观有意识的动作; (2) look for“寻找”具体事物,find out(找出,查明)的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。 109. flare up [1]突然燃起来; [2]突然发怒。 fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火” 110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过,优于 111. get across 使人了解,使人清楚 EG: The idea got across to all. put across 解释清楚 112. get along /on with [1]进展(get on); EG: How is your work getting along? [2]过活,生活(get by); EG: How are you getting along? [3]相处融洽。 113. get round /around [1]走动,旅行; [2](消息)传开。 114. get around /round to 找时间做,开始考虑 115. get at [1]得到,接近(reach); EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf. [2]意思是(mean)。 EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么? 116. get away [1]离开; EG: I’m too busy to get away. [2]逃脱(break away 强行逃脱)。 EG: One of the mice got away. 117. get better of 胜过,占上风 118. get by (get along) [1]通过,经过(get along); EG: The parade has got by. [2]过活。 EG: She can’t get by on such a small income. 119. get down [1]从…下来; EG: He got down from his horse. [2]写下(write down, put down)。 EG: Get what he says down in writing. 120. get down to 开始,着手(set about, take up) EG: Get down to work. 121. get hold of [1]抓住,掌握; [2]接触。 122. get in [1]进入(join in); EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车,车就开了。 [2]收获,收集; EG: The farmers are getting the crops in. [3]插入(话)。 EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in. 123. get into [1](口语)穿上(衣服鞋子等)=put on; [2]进入…,从事。 124. get off [1]从…下来; EG: They got off the bus. [2]逃脱惩罚。 EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。 125. get out of [1]出自…(issue from);逃脱(escape from); [2]弃绝(癖好、习惯等); [3]避免(做)(doing); [4]自(某人处)取得(金钱、消息)。 126. get over (recover) [1]从(疾病中)恢复过来(recover); EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness. [2]克服困难(overcome); EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. [3]解决问题(solve,settle)。 EG: How shall we get over these problems? 127. get rid of [1]处理掉,丢弃; EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of. [2]摆脱,除去。 EG: He can’t get rid of the cold. 128. get the best of 胜过(他人) 129. get the better of 打败,胜过 EG: I’ll get the better of him some day. 130. get through [1]结束(工作),完成(任务)(finish); EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you. [2]接通电话; EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday. [3]度过(时间);get through the winter [4]花光(金钱等); EG: He got through all his money. [5](讲话等)被理解。 EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。 get through with 完成 get through to (电话)接通 131. get together [1]开会,会面; EG: When can we get together? [2]装配,组织。 EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk. 132. get up [1]增加,增强(rise); [2]起床(rise); EG: I’m not used to getting up early. [3]起立(stand up)。 133. get /learn by heart 记住,背诵 EG: The girl learned the poem by heart. 134. give away [1]赠送,分送(donate); EG: He has given away all his money to the poor. [2]泄露。 EG: I promised never to give her secret away. 135. give back 送还,恢复(return) give it back to its owner. 136. give in [1]投降,屈服(yield); EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do. [2]交上(turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books. 137. give off 释放,放出(emit, send off) EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。
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