澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：AustraliaNew Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 备件spare parts 部长级会议ministerial meeting 采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry 垂直兼并vertical merger 倒爷profiteer 抵免offset 东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 对外项目承包foreign project contracting 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against …… 防伪标志anti-fake label 放松银根ease monetary policy 非配额产品quota-free products 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment 风险基金venture capital 风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 岗位培训on-the-job training 港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 季节性调价seasonal price adjustments 既成事实established/accomplished facts 减免债务reduce and cancel debts 建材building materials 进口环节税import linkage tax 经常项目current account 经常性的财政收入regular revenues 竟价投标competitive bidding 就业前培训pre-job training 控股公司holding company 垃圾融资junk financing 劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises 劳务合作labor service cooperation 累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 流动人口floating population 龙头产品lagship product 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 慢性萧条chronic depression 农业技术合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets 配件accessories 皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, 消费膨胀inflated consumption 协议投标negotiated bidding 信息化informationize 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太能源研究中心APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter 亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum 亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APECCenter for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白 dual purpose exports军民两用品出口 dual-use goods and technology军民两用产品和技术 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区 global quota全球配额

medium-sized state owned enterprises 工程项目engineering project 工业增加值industrial added value 公正合理equitable and rational 固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets 广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale 国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives 国际清算international settlement 国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 国家补贴public subsidies 国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves 合理引导消费guide rational consumption 横向兼并horizontal merger 坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market 机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构重叠organizational overlapping 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions 企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业所得税corporate income tax 千年问题、千年虫millennium bug 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 清理、修订screen and modify 求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground 商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction 申报制度reporting system; income declaration system 实行股份制enforce stockholding system 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts 市场准人的行政管理措施AAMAAdministrative Aspects of Market Access 适销对路的产品readily marketable products 双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system 水利water conservation 所有制形式forms of ownership 贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩deflation 通货膨胀inflation 同步增长increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易paperless transaction 现代企业制度modern corporate system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 营业税turnover tax 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 债转股debt-to-equity swap 中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 中介服务组织intermediary service organization 注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into 转化经营机制change the method of operation 资本项目capital account 自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress   shipping service company船务公司 generic products非商标(非专利)产品 prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策 deficit spending超前消费 run on banks(到银行)挤兑 domestic support to agriculture对农业的国内支持 special bonds特种债券 economy of abundance富裕经济 grandfather clause祖父条款 Animal-derived food动物源食品 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化